29
/
en
AIzaSyAYiBZKx7MnpbEhh9jyipgxe19OcubqV5w
April 1, 2024
Create
Public Timelines
Library
FAQ
For education
Cabinet
For educational institutions
For teachers
For students/pupils
Download
Export
Duplicate
Embed
Edit
403 views
0
0
Italian and German Unification
Created by
Michelle Waksman
⟶ Updated 1 Dec 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Timelines by
Michelle Waksman
:
10 Oct 2018
1
0
334
Early Russian History
8 Jan 2019
0
0
247
End of the Cold War
Comments
Events
Failed Revolution
Victor Emmanuel, monarch of Sardinia-Piedmont, upholds the liberal constitution
Pope Pius IX writes "Syllabus of Erros" condeming rationalims, separation of church and state, socialism, and religious liberties
Congress of Vienna reorganizses Italy
Cavour gets Austria to attack Sardinia, but his secret alliance with Napoleon III causes Napoleon to come to help. Austria is defeated.
Napoloen II wants to abandon Sardinia-Piedmont, compromised on peace with Austria
Cavour returns to power after resigning following Napoleon's abandonment Cavour gives land to Napoleon to appease him
Garibaldi emerges as a independant force in Italisn politics following his leadership of troops against Austria in 1859
Garibaldi and the Red Shirts arrive in Sicily, secretly supported by Cavour Take control of Papal States
Establishment of the Italian kingdom (Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel, north and south united)
Venice added to the Italian Kingdom
Rome added to the Italian Kingdom
Italy before unification
Villafranca Peace Treaty
Napoleon reorganizes the 300 German states into the German Federation
Failed revolutions in German Federation, Austria, and Prussia
Creation of the Zollverein
Exclusion of Austria from the Zollverein becomes an issue
All German States except for Austria are part of the Zollverein despite Austria trying to destroy it
Prussian Parliament created
Prussian Parliament controlled by the liberal middle class
Parliament rejects the military budget SO WILLIAM I CALLS IN BISMARCK TO LEAD A NEW MINISTRY TO DEFY PARLIAMENT
Bismarck becomes chief minister of Prussia
War with Denmark when they tried again to take Schleswig-Holstein again
Austro-Prussian War
Bismarck writes a federal constitutional for a new North German Confederation after the Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
France is made to ratify a humiliating peace treaty, making future German-French relations strained
Prussia before German Unification
South German states join with Prussia to form a German Empire
Periods
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour leads Sardinia-Piedmont
Cavour seeks northern Italian unity under a Sardinian kingdom
After Austria and Prussia repressed Prussia, PR and AU fought to block each other within the German Confederation and this extended into their domestic policy.
William I of Prussia's reign
While Bismarck was in office, the voters expressed their opposition to him by electing liberal majorities