Events
1901
The Australian constitution comes into effect with the federation of Australia.1905
The Aborigines Act 1905 passes in Western Australia1908
The Commonwealth Government’s Invalid and Old Age Pension Act 1908 provides social security for all Australians, except Aboriginal people.1909
The Aborigines Protection Act 1909 passes in New South Wales1911
The first Commonwealth census defines ‘Aboriginal native’—‘half-castes’ are not considered Aboriginal and can be counted in the census1914
At the start of World War I, Indigenous Australians are unable to enlist in the military1915
Amendments to the New South Wales Aborigines Protection Act 1909 result in the government-sanctioned practice of removing Indigenous children from their family at any time1924
Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association (AAPA) forms and campaigns for Indigenous rights and an end to the forced removal of Aboriginal children.1934
Australian Aborigines League (AAL) is established by Aboriginal leader William Cooper1937
Conference of Chief Protectors and Boards, which controls the Aboriginal people in the states and in the Northern Territory1938
Day of Mourning is declared on 26 January, marking 150 years of European occupation1939
Protest at Cummeragunja Mission in New South Wales leads to a walk-off by Aboriginal Australians over malnutrition1945
During World War II, soldiers of the Torres Strait Light Infantry Battalion receive one-third of the pay of other Australian soldiers1948
Australia is one of the first signatories of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights when it is proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris1949
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1949 is amended to allow Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who served in the armed forces to vote in Federal elections.1951
Policy of assimilation is adopted at the third Native Welfare Conference.New
event1956
Jessie Street urges the Aboriginal leader Pearl Gibbs and South Sea Islander activist Faith Bandler to form the Aboriginal–Australian Fellowship and to start a petition for a referendum to change the constitution1958
Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines (FCAA) forms and becomes an important organisation in the campaign for the 1967 referendum1962
The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 is amended so that Indigenous people can enrol to vote in Federal elections.1963
The Equal Wages for Aborigines Committee is formed and campaigns against labour exploitation and for wage equality for Indigenous workers.1964
The Equal Wages for Aborigines Committee is formed and campaigns against labour exploitation and for wage equality for Indigenous workers.1965
The Equal Wages for Aborigines Committee is formed and campaigns against labour exploitation and for wage equality for Indigenous workers.1966
The Equal Wages for Aborigines Committee is formed and campaigns against labour exploitation and for wage equality for Indigenous workers.1967
Prime Minister Harold Holt announces that the Constitution Alteration Bill has passed in both Houses of Parliament allowing for a referendum to be called on whether or not Australia should change the wording of the constitution.Periods
New time period190
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