Events
Muhammed's first revelationsMuhammed begins to preach the new faithMuhammed's escape from Mecca to Medina (hijra)Muhammed enters Mecca in triumphArab invasion and destruction of Sasanian EmpireAbbasid caliphate beginsEstablishment of independent dynasty in AlgeriaEstablishment of independent dynasty in MoroccoFirst independent dynasty in TunisiaFirst war of succession between Abbasid princesPersian Buyids capture Baghdad; caliphs become rulers in name onlyBeginning of Ghazni raids into western IndiaSeljuk Turks overthrow Buyids; control caliphateEstablishment of Delhi Sultanate in IndiaFall of Baghdad to Mongols; end of the Abbasid caliphateBeginning of spread of Islam in Southeast AsiaFall of AcrePeriods
Wars between Byzantine and Sasanian (Persian) empiresRule of caliph Abu BakrRule of Caliph UthmanRule of Caliph AliUmayyad CaliphateSecond civil warThird civil warFirst Muslim raids in IndiaFirst Christian Crusade in Palestine
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