East West History Detailed

Category: Autre

mise à jour avec succès: 18 mai 2024

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Created byNeumann Anderson

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Northern/Southern Dynasties

ByNeumann Anderson

20 avr. 2024

293

Western Philosophy

ByNeumann Anderson

il y a 4 mois

Chinese History Detailed

ByNeumann Anderson

3 juin 2024

Barzun: Race- A study in superstition

ByNeumann Anderson

5 juin 2023

Les événements

Proscription on Buddhism Lifted New event 25yr War with Liao 979-1004 Border Markets With Liao Closed (No Trading) 991 AD Treaty of Chan Yuan Liao/Song 1005 Emperor Jingzong (Xi Xia) 1032-1048 Spread of Literati Culture Jurchen Invasion 1126-27 Xi-Xia Peace Treaty 1089 Ceramics Modeled by hand Low Temp Red Earthenware First Known Appearance of glazed stoneware Lantian Man of Shanxi 800,000-650,000 years ago Yanmou man of Yunnan 600,000 to 500,000 years ago Beijing Man 460,000-230,000 Years Ago FIRST KNOW POTTERY High Fired Glazed Stoneware being made in Henan

Périodes

Sassanian Empire "Hou Jing Crisis"Jin Dynasty Bronze Age Beginning of Agriculture 8,000-5,000 BC Liao Dynasty 907-1125 Western Xia (Tangut) 1038-1227 War between Xi Xia and N. Song 1038-1044 Wang Anshi Reforms 1069-1073 War with Xi Xia 1081-85 Abbasid Empire Neolithic Era Development of Unglazed Shang Whiteware 1300-1070 (13th Century BC)Hemudu/ Majiabang 5405-3380 (He Li/Yale) Zhejiang/Jiangsu?White Pottery appears Greyish white) Dawenkou 3300 BC ?Creation of Mise Ware Daxi Culture Sichuan/Hubei- 4,900- 3,100 Qujialing 3,000-2,600 Developed From Daxi Songze 4,000-3,300 Liangzhu 3,300-2200 Urbanization of Egypt and Mesopotamia Summerian Empires Hittite Empire (Asia Minor-Turkey)

Grouper

Northern Wei Emperors

Les événements

Emperor Dao Wu (Tuoba Gui) 386-409 N. Wei Emperor Mingyuan 409-423 N.Wei EMPEROR TAIWUDI 424-452 N. Wei Emperor Wencheng 452-465 Emperor Xianwen 466-471 EMPEROR XIAOWEN 471-499 Emperor Xuanwu 499-515 Emperor Xiaoming (Empress Dowager Ling) 515-528 Land Reform New Coin Minted Speaking Non-Chinese in Court Banned Capital Moved Luoyang Wearing of Non-Chinese Apparel Banned Use of Chinese Language Names in Court made Mandatory First known Confucian Temple to be erected in capital city in China (Northern Wei)

Périodes

NORTHERN WEI 386-534

Dawenkou- SHANDONG 4300-2400 (He Li)

Périodes

Longshan Black Pottery 3,000-2200 (30th Century BC)Early (first) Dawenkou Culture- Shandong Middle Dawenkou Culture Late Period Dawenkou

Emperors of Western Wei (Under Yuwen Tai)

Les événements

Emperor Wen Yuan Baoju 535-551 (Western Wei)Emperor Fei Yuan Qin 551-554 (Western Wei)Emperor Gong Tuoba Kuo 554-557 YUWEN TAI DIES Yuwen Tai Flees to Chang'an with Emperor

Périodes

Western Wei 535-557 Sinicized

Southern Song Emperors

Les événements

Emperor Gaozong 1127-1162 Emperor Xiaozong 1162-1189 Emperor Guangzong 1189-1194 Emperor Ningzong 1194-1224 Emperor Lizong 1224-1264 Emperor Duzong 1264-1274 Emperor Gong 1274-1276 Emperor Duanzong 1276-1278 Emperor Bing 1278-1279

Yangshao 5,000 to 2,000

Les événements

Périodes

Yangshao?Yangshao Painted Pottery 5,000-3,000BC

Emperor of Eastern Wei (Under Gao Huan)

Les événements

Emperor Xiaojing Yuan Shanjian 534-550

Périodes

EASTERN WEI 534-550 Hostile to Han Influence

Grouper

Emperors of Northern Qi

Les événements

Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang (N.Qi) 550-559 Emperor Xiaozhao (Gao Yan) 560-561 Emperor Wucheng Gao Zhan 561-565 Emperor Gao Wei 565-577

Périodes

Northern Qi (27yrs) 550-577 Hostile to Han Influence

Emperors of Northern Zhou

Les événements

Emperor Wu Yuwen Yong 561-578 Emperor Xiaomin N. Zhou Yuwen Jue 557 Emperor Xiaoming N. Zhou 557-561 Emperor Xuan Yuwen Yun 578-579 Emperor Jing Yuwen Yan 579-581

Périodes

Northern Zhou 557-581 Sinicized

Emperors of Northern Song

Les événements

Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin 960-976 Emperor Taizong 976-997 Emperor Zhenzong 997-1022 Emperor Renzong 1022-1063 Emperor Yingzong 1063-1067 Emperor Shenzong 1067-1085 Emperor Zhezong 1085-1100 Emperor Huizong 1100-1126 Emperor Qinzong 1126-1127 Emperor Renzong Comes to Power 1036 Fangzhong Yan Chief Councilor 1043-1045

Périodes

Qingli Reforms 1038-1044

Chinese Dynasties

Les événements

Battle of Handan 259-257 Ceramics as an industry in all states,Glazed stoneware produced extensively in Zhejiang (Wu/Yue)Gongxian Kilns ramp up exports to Persia First Population Classification for taxation and Land Registration Chinese Official Warns of Increasing Non-Chinese Population in North Luoyang destroyed, Capital moves to Xian Secluded Orchid In Jieshi Composed 6-7th century

Périodes

Shang Dynasty 1600-1046 Western Zhou Dynasty 1034-840 BC Eastern Zhou Spring and Autumn Period 841-475 Warring States Period 476-221 Qin Dynasty 221-206 Western Han 206 BC- 8 AD Eastern Han 9-220 Three Kingdoms 220-265 Western Jin 265-316 Capital: Luoyang Eastern Jin (103yrs) 317-420 Capital: Nanjing Sui Dynasty (37yrs) 581-618 Tang Dynasty 618-906 Empress Wu Zetian An Lushan Rebellion Chen (32 yrs) 557-589 Yuan Dynasty (1234-1368)Erlitou/Xia Dynasty 2200-1750 Western Henan Southern Shanxi Development of Glaze at Erlitou (18th-16th Century BC) Henan (near Luoyang)Development of Glaze Pottery Maqiao Culture in Shanghai 20th-16th Century BC Five Dynasties Period Beginning of Minting Bronze Coins (Jin State)Development of Dragon Kiln in Zhejiang Disorder of the Eight Princes 291-306 **Severe Inflation in Late 2nd Century Population Drop in the North of nearly 50%Emperor Wuzong Northern Song Southern Song Dynasty Kong Ming Emperor Han Wu (R: 141-87)Confucius 551-479 Shang Yang 390-338 Qin Shi Huang Emperor Gaozu (Liu Bang)Duke Xiao of Qin 381-338

Grouper

Emperors of Liang Dynasty

Les événements

EMPEROR WU (LIANG) Xiao Yan 502-549 Emperor Jianwen Xiao Gang 549-552 Emperor Yuan Xiao Yi 552-554

Périodes

Liang (55yrs) 502-557

Emperors of Liu Song

Les événements

Emperor Wu Liu Yu 420-422 EMPEROR WEN Liu Yilong 424-453 Emperor Ming Liu Yu 465-471 Emperor Qianfeidi Emperor Xiaowu Liu Jun 453-464 Emperor Houfeidi Liu Yu II 471-477

Périodes

Liu Song (59yrs) 420-479

Qi Dynasty

Les événements

Emperor Gao (Qi) Xiao Daocheng 479-482 Emperor Wu (Qi) Xiao Ze 482-493 Emperor Ming (Qi) Xiao Luan 494-498

Périodes

Qi (23yrs) 479-502

OLD TESTAMENT

Les événements

Babylon Under Nebuchadnezzer destroys Judea Temple Destroyed (587)**King Saul 1025-1005 ***KING DAVID*** 1005-965 King Solomon 968-928 Egypt Conquered by Assyria 671 Fall of Northern Israel to the Assyrians Amos & Hosea (North) Isaiah and Micah (South)Fall of Assyrian Capital Nineveh 612 Babylon takes over Prophet Nahum Prophet Jeremiah ***Book of Daniel Most Recent Book of Old Testament *Stele of Merneptah First Non Biblical Mention of Israel Prophet Isaiah Judea Cyrus Overthrows Babylon (539)Temple Rebuilt End of Biblical Narrative (Lost in 70 AD)***First Jewish-Roman War- Temple Permanently Destroyed 66-73 Romans Take over Judea **Gymnasium built in Jerusalem (Hellinization)**Antiochus (Seleucid) Takes Control of Jerusalem- Temple Profaned *Temple Reclaimed 164 ( Hanukkah)***Jewish/Roman Relations ***Davidic Covenant ** Book of Samuel Warns of having a King Moses. ??? Mosaic Covenant

Périodes

Invention of Cast Iron Egypt looses and regains control of Caannan ***Geneological Part of Genesis (Abrahamic Lineage) - Abraham--> Issac--> Jacob (Israel)--> Joseph ---> Enslavement in Israel *United Monarchy in Israel 1025-928 *Divided Monarchy- Israel (North) and Judea (South)Neo-Babylonian Empire (Iraq)- Wall of Jerusalem dismantled, members of governing/wealthy class carried into Exile 626-539 Likely compilation of Deuteromic portion of Old Testament *Presumed setting down of Laws: Leviticus/Numbers/Deuteronomy *Possible Time-frame of Exodus- Ramises II (1290-1273) Moses Leads Israelites out of Egypt. Joshua Leads them into the Promised Land 2nd Temple Period- Jews Return to Jerusalem from Baylon. Issued by Cyrus the Great Jews Return to Jerusalem Rebuild The Temple Book of Ezra and Nehemiah Describes Rebuilding *Judea Caught between Sellucid and Ptolemy **Hasmonean Dynasty *Herod the Great (Roman Installed) Governor of Judea **Tribal Rule in Israel- Rise of Monotheism Book of Judges- "national heros who acted as judges of the Israelite nation after Joshua's death".

Persian History

Les événements

Cyrus Becomes King 559 Croesus Loses Sardis To Persians (Cyrus)

Périodes

Achaemenid Empire (Iran) -550-330 Croesus Reign 585-546 Cyrus The Great 600-530 Xerxes 518-465

GREEK HISTORY

Les événements

Delian League formed 478 *Iliad/Odyssey Written 750 First Olympics *Polis Info *Battle of Marathon *King of Argon (Pheidon) Unifies Weights and Measures Throughout Peloponnesus Cypselus Tyrant of Corinth 657-627 Cleisthenes Tyrant of Sicyon 600-560 Gyges Tyrant of Lydia 680--644 *Formation of Peloponnesian League (Spartan Alliance)Corithians Found Syracuse Greeks Develop Alphabet *Solon Appointed Sole Archon Brings Laws to Athens Sparta Drives Out Athenian Tyrants 510 Fall of Athens to King Phillip of Macedonia 338

Périodes

*Peloponnesian Wars 1st: 431-421. 2nd 413-404 Trojan War?*Greco-Persian War Alexander the Great Campaigns *Mycenaean Period- Linear B early Greek *Minoan Civilization *Greek Speaking Peoples began entering Greece/Crete 2100-1900 * Attacks of the "Sea People" from Asia Minor to Egypt*****"Greek Dark Ages"- Illiteracy and small communities, no central governance, very poor *Archaic Period- Development of the Polis and Hoplite fighters- Literacy Returns. Up to 1,500 polis formed Plato 423-348 *Rise of Greek Tyrannies- Gyges, Pheidon, Theagenes of Megara- Urbanization, Support of Arts....*First Mycenaean War Sparta vs Mycenae *Second Mycenaean War- Sparta vs Mycenaen Helots (and Argos)Pericles/ Athenian Empire *Hellenistic Period Seleucid Empire Ptolemaic Kingdom Aristotle Herodotus Ionian Revolt *Increasing Crisis in Athenian Farming/Debt-Solon brings reform Rich landowners buy up land of indetbed farmers *Factionalization caused by Solon's Reforms *Athenian Tryanny- Peisistratus and Family Rule Athens as Tyrants Unified Attica

Assyrian Empires- See Map.

Périodes

Old Assyrian Empire (Iraq-Mesopotamia)Middle Assyrian Empire, 1363–912 BC Neo-Assyrian Empire, 911–609 BC

Christianity

Les événements

Apostle Paul Earliest New Testament Writing 1 Thessalonians Gospel of Mark ~Jesus Crucified *First Canon Of Christianity Marcion ***Gospel of Matthew 'Intensification of Jewish Law'?Confessions of St. Augustine (397)Council of Nicea Nicean Creed (325)Nicean Creed made Orthodoxy (381)

Périodes

St. Augustine HERESY: DONATISM HERESY: Arianism Debates on an accurate and "universally" agreed definition of God

Roman History

Les événements

Romans Destroy Corinth Romans Take over Judea **Julius Caesar Dictator for Life Rome Controls Mediterranean Emperor Valerian Captured by Persians (Sassanian) 265 Juvenal 85-128 Plutarch 46-119 *Marcus Aurelius R 161-180 Seneca 4BC- 65AD Population of Rome 800K to 1 Million Population of Rome 600,000 Sac of Rome 419 Population of Rome ~400K Population of Rome 150K ***Population of Rome 30,000 Romans Expel Etruscans and Establish a Republic in central Italy (510BCE)Rome Controls about 350 square miles Rome Controls about 10,000 sq Miles with allies = ~52,000 sq miles Rome Defeats Hellenistic Macedon Rome Defeats Hellenistic Syria Octavian (Emperor Augustus) defeats Antony and Cleopatra Takes over Egypt ($$$)** Edict of Tolerance (313)

Périodes

Roman Empire (Unified)Eastern Roman Empire Western Roman Empire Gallic Wars- Rome Expands Northwards- Germany/France ****Emperor Diocletian (R: 284-305)Crisis of the Third Century Roman Empire almost collapses Emperor Constantine. R: 306-337 1st Punic War Rome vs. Carthage (N. Africa/Mediterranean Empire)2nd Punic War 201-218 (Hannibal)3rd Punic War Emperor Augustus (R: 27 BC- 14 AD)

Sixteen Kingdoms of 5 Barbarians

Les événements

Battle of Fei River 384 Murong Hui Shifts to Jicheng (Liaoning) Xianbei Murong Xianbie defeat Duan Murong Xianbei absorb Yuwen Administrative Unit of Dai Formed (Precursor to N. Wei)

Périodes

Han/Former Zhao Xiongnu FORMER LIANG- Han Elite Culture (301-376)Later Zhou (Jie) (319-351)FORMER YAN Xianbei Hebei,Henan Shanxi, Shandong Former Qin (Di) (351-384)Later Yan (384-409) Hebei Murong Clan -See Note Western Yan (384-394) -->Later Yan Western Qin (385-431) Xianbei Later Liang (386-403) Gansu---> Later Qin Southern Liang (397-414) Qinghai Xinbei Northern Liang (397-439) Gansu Western Liang (400-421) Gansu Xia- Ordos Loop Helian Bobo Xianbei---> Northern Wei Later Qin (384-417)SIXTEEN KINGDOMS OF THE FIVE BARBARIANS 304-439