oct 1, 2010 - Expansion to Southern Illinois University

Description:

The Complex for Forensic Anthropology Research (CFAR) at Southern Illinois University (SIU) in Carbondale, was established in October 2010 by Gretchen R. Dabbs and D.C. Martin to study decomposition in the unique environment of Southern Illinois. Initially using pigs and proxies for human bodies, CFAR spans approximately 0.33 acres and features distinct environmental characteristics, including the lowest average temperature, highest wind speed, acidic soil, and poor drainage among similar facilities at its inception. These geographic differences signifiantly impact decomposition rates and patterns, with vulture scavenging play a prominent role. CFAR began accepting human donations in January 2012, allowing for expanded research into decomposition under varied postmortem treatments and conditions.

CFAR researchers focus on simulating clandestine body disposal scenarios to better understand how decomposition is influenced by these conditions and how postmortem treatments can be identified after skeletonisation. The facility also engages in forensic anthropology consultations and offers training seminars to local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, enhancing forensic investigation techniques. By integrating environmental forensic investigation techniques. By integrating environmental research with practical applications. CFAR contributes valuable insights to the field of forensic science.

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