jan 1, 1851 - 4: The Australian Gold Rush

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Overview: The discovery of gold in New South Wales and Victoria in 1851 triggered the Australian Gold Rush, leading to a massive influx of immigrants. The gold rush transformed Australia's economy and contributed significantly to its population growth, infrastructure development, and social diversity. Immigrants from Europe, China, and North America flooded into the goldfields in search of fortune, reshaping the demographic and cultural landscape.

Cause and Effect: The Gold Rush was a direct result of global demand for gold and economic opportunities. It had profound impacts on Australia's development, accelerating urbanization and contributing to the emergence of new towns and industries. However, it also created tensions, particularly between European miners and Chinese immigrants, leading to social and racial conflicts that would shape future immigration policies.

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