jan 1, 1779 - James Cook

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Between 1768 and 1779, British explorer James Cook embarked on three major voyages, during which he extensively mapped the Pacific Ocean and made significant contributions to oceanography and cartography. Cook's expeditions charted previously unknown lands, including New Zealand, the east coast of Australia, and numerous Pacific islands. He also conducted important scientific observations, such as studying ocean currents, marine life, and the transit of Venus. Cook’s work expanded European knowledge of the Pacific and set new standards for accurate map-making, greatly influencing future exploration and navigation.

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