may 21, 1948 - Battles of the Kinarot Valley

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The Battles of the Kinarot Valley in May 1948 marked significant clashes between the Haganah and the Syrian army during the Arab-Israeli War of 1948, occurring in the strategic Kinarot Valley, including key sites like Degania, Samakh, Masada, and Sha'ar HaGolan. These battles followed the Israeli declaration of independence, with Syria launching an attack on Ein Gev on the night of May 15-16, marking the start of military engagements. Despite initial Syrian gains, including the occupation of Masada and Sha'ar HaGolan, the attacks on Degania Alef and subsequent attempts on Degania Bet were repelled, leading to a Syrian retreat to initial positions. This campaign ended in a decisive Israeli victory, prompting reorganization within the Syrian military command and leaving behind tales of heroism in Israel. However, Syria did make minor territorial gains, and certain retreat actions from places like Masada were criticized within Israel.

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