jan 1, 539 BC - Neo-Babylonians (Chaldeans) under Nebuchadnezzar conquer Israel and Judah.
Description:
Solomon’s temple was destroyed in the Babylonian victory.
Babylonian Captivity = Babylonians force thousands from their homeland to Babylon. This is referred to as an exile → (a state or period of forced absence from one’s country or home). Others refer to this as the first Jewish Diaspora → (people who have been spread or dispersed from their homeland)
While in captivity, followers were encouraged to keep their religion alive even though in a foreign land. The focus changed from worshiping at the Great Temple to local places of worship called synonguages.
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