sep 5, 1774 - First Continental
Congress
Description:
September 5-October 26 1774, the First Continental Congress met to address the growing problem of British oppression and presence in the colonies. Their main goal was to formally clarify their rights and denounce Britain's actions, specifically America's lack of representation in Parliament.
It convened in response to the Intolerable Acts and further drew the colonies together in support of Boston and as a united group. The Congress passed several resolves, beginning by approving of the Suffolk Resolves (a resolution from Suffolk County in MA to ignore the Intolerable Acts, to build a state militia, and to boycott British imports). The Congress also passed a Declaration of Rights and established the Continental Association, which put an official ban on British imports and eventually would end American exports to Britain. The delegates hoped doing so would leverage Parliament into agreeing to their demands for a bill of rights and representation.
Additionally, the Association put in place rules for the colonies beyond the ban of importation, including banning price gouging, "encourag[ing] Frugality Economy, and Industry" and improving the production of sheep for wool.
Finally, the First Continental Congress promised they would reconvene if Britain didn't comply.
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