jun 1, 1699 - Guru Govind Singh - Khalsa

Description:

- GGS transformed Sikhs into militant sects in defense of their religion and liberties(shown resistance during Nadir Shah and Abdali invasions)

- Banda Bahadur who later assumed leadership of Sikhs in 1708 was defeated and killed

- Organised themselves into 12 misls or confederacies

- Credit for establishing a strong kingdom of Punjab goes to Ranjit Singh

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