oct 12, 1867 - British North America Act of 1867 (1867)
The British North America Act of 1867
joined Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia,
and New Brunswick and recognized
them as the Dominion of Canada.
Other provinces joined the Dominion
later. Each province had its own seat
of government, provincial legislature,
and lieutenant governor representing
the British crown. The act created a
federal government headed by a
governor-general who acted as the
British representative.