jan 1, 1815 - George Stephenson (1815)
In 1815 George Stephenson, a
self-educated Englishman, built t
he first steam powered locomotive.
In 1829 his Rocket won a contest
by reaching a speed of 45 kilometers
(28 miles) per hour. Although they
were more efficient than Watt's
invention, Stephenson's engines
still burned too much coal for use
at sea. Sailing ships remained the
most effective means of transport
over the seas.