jan 1, 1815 - congress of vienna

Description:

to create a balance of powers there was liberalism(meaning the drive to achieve equality of opportunity which motivated the revolutionary leadership in the English, American, and French Revolutions.) and nationalism(meaning the drive to achieve national unity, replacing systems of the old regime, based exclusively upon the aristocracy, with systems of government based on mass support by people from all classes of the society. The ruler/subject relationship was to be
replaced by the citizen relationship. )

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