jul 9, 2016 - Fourth paradigm of science

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Agrawal, A. & Choudhary, A. Perspective: Materials informatics and big data: realization of the ‘fourth paradigm’ of science in materials science. APL Mater. 4, 053208 (2016).

There is a growing infrastructure of machine-learning tools for generating, testing and refining scientific models. Such techniques are suitable for addressing complex problems that involve massive combinatorial spaces or nonlinear processes, which conventional procedures either cannot solve or can tackle only at great computational cost

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