jan 2, 1834 - Byron Kilbourn arrives in Milwaukee

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Byron Kilbourn (September 8, 1801 - December 16, 1870) was an American surveyor, railroad executive, and politician who was an important figure in the founding of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Kilbourn was born in Granby, Connecticut, and moved with his family to Worthington, Ohio in 1803, which his father helped found that year. Kilbourn's father was James Kilbourn, a colonel during the War of 1812 and a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1813 to 1817.

Byron Kilbourn worked in Ohio as a surveyor and as a state engineer. He first visited Wisconsin in 1834, landing at Green Bay, and worked as a government surveyor in the area. He later deemed the area near the Milwaukee River to be a promising location for commerce, and he purchased land there. In 1837 Byron Kilbourn founded Kilbourntown, which rivaled with Solomon Juneau's "Juneautown" and George Walker's "Walker's Point". In 1846, the three combined and formed the city of Milwaukee. Kilbourn served as a Milwaukee alderman and was elected to two non-consecutive terms as mayor in 1848 and 1854.

While working as a highway commissioner for the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature, he also founded what was to become the City of West Bend in 1845 and later Kilbourn City, now known as the Wisconsin Dells. Byron Kilbourn also became involved in the railroad industry and served as president of the Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad Company for about three years until 1852.

Near the end of his life, he moved to Florida, where he died in 1870. In 1998, Kilbourn was re-interned at Forest Home Cemetery.

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