nov 13, 1844 - Election of 1844 (Nov)

Description:

Henry Clay chosen by Whigs in Baltimore; Condemned as “corrupt bargainer”, dissolute character, slave owner; not solid in Texas probs, Wrote confusing letters that said he wanted to annex Texas w/ slaves (for S) and postponement (for N); Clay would’ve won if he hadn’t lost NY by 5k votes to antislavery Liberty Party

Dems nominated James K. Polk from Tennessee aka “dark horse” or “surprise” candidate; Was Speaker of the House for 4 years, Gov of Tennessee for 2 terms; Was determined, ruthless, intelligent, sponsored by A Jax; Polk won election, 170-105 Electoral votes, 1.33 mill to 1.30 mill popular votes; Dems proclaimed they had received mandate from voters to take Texas; Did not actually have mandate but Tyler still annexed Texas and signed joint resolution right before leaving White House, Did not actually have mandate but Tyler still annexed Texas and signed joint resolution right before leaving White House

election emphasized expression of Manifest Destiny; Expansionist Dems swayed by Manifest Destiny; Wanted to annex Texas and reoccupy Oregon up to 54 40’

Added to timeline:

Date: