apr 4, 1949 - NATO Established April 4, 1949
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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was established by 12 western nations on April 4, 1949. It was a military alliance, which provided for a collective self-defense against Soviet aggression. Greece, Turkey, and West Germany joined NATO, and in 1966, France withdrew. In 1955, the Warsaw Pact, a Soviet-led eastern European alliance, was established to counter NATO.
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