jun 5, 1975 - Mozambique Gains Independence (June 25, 1975 CE)

Description:

After nearly a decade of armed struggle against Portuguese colonial rule, Mozambique achieved independence on June 25, 1975. The liberation movement was led by FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique), under the leadership of Samora Machel, who became the country’s first president. The war for independence began in 1964 and was marked by guerrilla warfare, political mobilization, and widespread civilian involvement. Mozambique’s independence was part of a broader wave of decolonization in Africa and symbolized the power of organized resistance. However, the country soon faced internal conflict and civil war, reflecting the deep scars left by colonialism and Cold War geopolitics.

Added to timeline:

Date: