dec 1, 1980 - Trial of the Gang of Four

Description:

Causes:

Direct Involvement in the Cultural Revolution - The Gang of Four played a central role in leading the Cultural Revolution, promoting radical Maoist ideology and encouraging violent class struggle. They used state media and propaganda to attack political rivals and incite Red Guard violence against intellectuals, officials, and perceived "counter-revolutionaries." Their aggressive promotion of purges and revolutionary terror caused widespread suffering, which directly created public resentment against them.

Opposition to Moderate Reform and Political Rivals - After Mao’s health declined in the 1970s, the Gang of Four sought to retain political control by blocking the rise of moderates like Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. Their actions were viewed as obstructive and self-interested, which alienated both Party officials and the military, key bases of political support.

Added to timeline:

Date: