jan 1, 2029 - Treaty of Versailles

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The Treaty of Versailles was the peace agreement that officially ended World War I. It was signed on June 28, 1919, coinciding with the fifth anniversary of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination. The treaty primarily targeted Germany, blaming it for the war and imposing severe penalties. Article 231, known as the War Guilt Clause, forced Germany to accept responsibility for the conflict.

The treaty mandated that Germany pay reparations totaling 132 billion gold marks, which is approximately 33 billion dollars, to the Allies. This financial obligation severely destabilized Germany's economy, ultimately leading to hyperinflation during the 1920s. Additionally, Germany was limited to maintaining an army of only 100,000 troops and was prohibited from using an air force, submarines, or tanks. The treaty also resulted in Germany losing 13% of its territory and 10% of its population, along with its overseas colonies, which were taken over by Britain, France, and Japan.

Furthermore, the Treaty of Versailles led to the establishment of the League of Nations, an organization aimed at preventing future wars and international conflicts. Overall, the treaty helped conclude World War I, yet it weakened Germany both economically and militarily and initiated the creation of the League of Nations to promote peace.

However, the Treaty of Versailles had several long-term consequences. The humiliation experienced by Germany fostered resentment and gave rise to nationalist movements. The country's economic decline contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Additionally, the League of Nations lacked the power to effectively address aggressions from various nations. Many historians argue that the Treaty of Versailles ultimately set the stage for World War II.

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