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August 1, 2025
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jan 10, 1973 - First computer-controlled closed-loop insulin pump

Description:

Albisser AM, Leibel BS, Ewart TG, Davidovac Z, Botz CK, Zingg W.
An artificial endocrine pancreas.
Diabetes. 1974 May;23(5):389-96.
doi: 10.2337/diab.23.5.389. PMID: 4598089.

Pfeiffer EF, Thum C, Clemens AH. The artificial beta cell-a continuous control of blood sugar by external regulation of insulin infusion (glucose controlled insulin infusion system).Horm Metab Res. 1974 Sep;6(5):339-42. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1093841. PMID: 4607598.

Added to timeline:

4 months ago
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Date:

jan 10, 1973
Now
~ 52 years ago