Boniface VIII (1 май 1297 г. – 18 авг 1303 г.)
Описание:
He deemed all secular people enemies of the clergy and declared papacy a universal rule, more important than any secular one. The pope was supposed to substitute Christ on Earth.His ambitions were stifled, however, after a conflict with the French king, Philip IV the Fair, who imprisoned the pope. Shortly thereafter the pope died in captivity.
Добавлено на ленту времени:
Дата:
1 май 1297 г.
18 авг 1303 г.
~ 6 years and 3 months