Peter the Great is tsar of Russia (4 март 1689 г. – 28 сент 1725 г.)

Описание:

Order of Russian Society:
- tsar was leader who ruled by divine right
- peasants were bound to land; more land than peasants
- townspeople were controlled
- Boyars were Russian nobility
Aspects of reign:
- WESTERNIZED AND MODERNIZED RUSSIA
- Centralized government: created colleges to perform different functions
- attempted to create Police State; local official failed him
- Table of Ranks--by eighth, was nobility
- Military was standing at 210,000
- The Great Northern War
- initiated Mercantilism as finance system; fell back on taxing peasants
- controlled church with Holy Synod and procurator
- Established St. Petersburg as capital
- Westernized Russia; coats and beards were cut; eventually detrimental to Russia because forced Western Culture
- women benefitted from reign

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