Berlin Blockade (24 июн 1948 г. – 12 май 1949 г.)

Описание:

- rising tensions in Europe as each side perceived the other's actions as aggressive
- the Western powers introduced the Deutschmark in West Germany to replace the Reichsmark and deal with high inflation
- also indicated planned to build a government independent of the East in West Berlin
- the Soviets blocked all road and rail routes, and electricity, to West Berlin
- hoped the West would give up Berlin
- the West responded by airlifting in supplies
- also ceased all movements of materials to the East (counter-blockade)
- Soviets gave up in May 1949
- highlighted the need for collective security in the West, and so created NATO

Добавлено на ленту времени:

Дата: