1914-1918: World War I (28 июл 1914 г. – 11 ноя 1918 г.)

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World War I (July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918) was a global conflict primarily between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. The war was caused by a mix of alliances, imperialism, nationalism, and escalating tensions in Europe, which were triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The Allied Powers emerged victorious, while the Central Powers were defeated. The war ended with an armistice on November 11, 1918, and formal peace was established through the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The Treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, led to significant territorial losses, and imposed military restrictions. The war had lasting consequences, including political instability in Europe, the dissolution of empires (Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman), and the formation of the League of Nations. The United States also emerged as a global economic power following the conflict.

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