1865-1877: Reconstruction Era (1 апр 1865 г. – 1 март 1877 г.)

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Reconstruction (April 1865-March 1877) was focused on rebuilding the South and addressing the challenges of integrating formerly enslaved people into society after the Civil War. The period was marked by efforts to balance federal and state power in the South, enforce civil rights, and implement the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship, and protected voting rights for Black Americans. The government worked to redefine the political, social, and economic landscape in the South, often clashing with local resistance and Southern states' efforts to maintain pre-war structures.

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