Medical Model of Parole (1 янв 1930 г. – 1 янв 1970 г.)

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rom 1930 through the 1950s, correctional thought reflected the medical model, which centered on the use of rehabilitation and treatment of offenders. The medical model presumed that criminal behavior was caused by social, psychological, or biological deficiencies that were correctable through treatment interventions. The 1950s were particularly given to the ideology of the medical model, with influential states such as Illinois, New York, and California turning to this type of treatment. In general, support for the medical model of corrections began to dissipate during the late 1960s and had all but disappeared by the 1970s.

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