The "Catholic Monarchs" (1469 - 1504) (19 окт 1469 г. – 26 ноя 1504 г.)
Описание:
1469 - 1504 AD: The "Catholic Monarchs" refer to Isabella I of Castile (1451-1504) and Ferdinand II of Aragon (1479-1516), whose marriage marked the beginning of the territorial formation of Spain. Isabella claimed the Castilian throne in 1474, sparking a war of succession that ended in 1479, the same year Ferdinand inherited the Aragonese throne. Their union united the crowns of Castile and Aragon under the Trastámara dynasty, creating a strong, centralized monarchy. They conquered the Nasrid kingdom of Granada, the kingdom of Navarre, the Canary Islands, and parts of North Africa, uniting most of present-day Spain under one crown while maintaining separate sovereignties. They established a common foreign policy through strategic marriages that led to Habsburg hegemony in Europe. The conquest of the Americas, beginning in 1492, launched the Spanish Empire and profoundly changed world history.