Protestant Reformation (1 янв 1517 г. – 1 янв 1555 г.)

Описание:

- Martin Luther: Ninety-Five Theses
- Facilitated by Printing Press

Triggered by:
- Luxurious life of Popes
- Corruption and immorality of some clergy
- Churches selling of indulgences
- Questioned clerical hierarchy (especially pope)

New View of Salvation:
- Neither good works of sinner nor sacraments of Church could change soul destiny
- Religious authority in Bible not Church

Effects:
- Some kings and princes used to gain land and taxes previously held by Pope
- All reactions were of equal merit
- Middle-class urban dwellers found legitimacy for their growing role in society
- Led to skeptic attitude

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