Pius IX (1 янв 1846 г. – 1 янв 1878 г.)
Описание:
Declared Immaculate Conception of Mary in 1854.Syllabus of Errors written. Opposed the modern philosophies and movements.
Declared Papal Infallibility in 1870.
Papal land limited to Vatican, Lateran, and Castel Gandolfo in 1870. Denied until 1929. Temporal power of papacy was severely limited.
Добавлено на ленту времени:
Дата:
1 янв 1846 г.
1 янв 1878 г.
~ 32 years