Code of Hammurabi (23 июн 16633 г. до нашей эры – 27 ноя 4924 г. до нашей эры)
Описание:
1792-1750 BCE
basalt
Susian (modern Iran)
Hammurabi was the most far-reaching leader of Mesopotamian history. He expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River.
Micro-manager
Said to have received the laws from the god Shamash
Carved stele in relief. Bodies frontal, but heads in profile (common in Egyptian art)
Inscribed cuneiform.
Written in Akkadian.
3 parts -
Prologue - King Hammurabi facing god Shamash (sun god; god of justice) Hammurabi receiving scepter and ring which are signs of power.
300 laws; somewhat like legal precedences. Action/consequence.
Epilogue - posterity of the king.
These laws tell us about Babylonian culture. Their focus on agriculture, points out tensions in their society, family life. They were an advanced culture.
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Acient mediteranian
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