Period 4: Causation (1 янв 1800 г. – 1 янв 1848 г.)

Описание:

Political Parties
- different ideas caused division within country
- increased sectionalism between North and South
- First Party System of Federalists and Second Party System included Whigs and Democrats

Foreign policies & affairs
- attempts to increase trade and expand
- struggled to demonstrate power in foreign affairs like War of 1812
- successful in some situations like Monroe Doctrine

Westward expansion
- expanded and added new territories
- Louisiana Purchase
- Mexican Cession
- increased size of America

Social class
- increased middle class due to Market Revolution
- led to Second Great Awakening
- allowed reform movements to occur
- Minorities and religious groups like women and Quakers flourished with new reforms

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