События
Food crisis and famines (1315)Archbishoprics reform (1559)Letters from the Segovia Woods (1565)William of Orange calls for the end of prosecution of protestants (1564)Petition of Compromise (1566)Duke of Alba enters (1567)Willem of Orange invades Netherlands from the East. (1568)Elizabeth expless the ''Sea Beggars'' and they take Den Briel (1572)Many towns join the rebellionSpanish counterattack brutalityHolland defends most cities from the SpanishSpanish Fury (1576)Pacification of Ghent (1576)Union of Arras(1579)Union of Utrecht (1579)William is declared an outlaw(1580)William offers the lordship of the Netherlands to Francois of AnjouDuke of Parma counter-offensive (early 1580s)William of Orange assassinated (1584)Duke of Leicester arrives (1585)Dutch republic proclaimed (April 1588)Duke of Leicester leaves(1587)Battle off Gravelines(1588)Henry IV: Calvinist king of France(1589)Duke of Parma fights the French(1590)Battle of Nieuwpoort(1600)12year truce (1609)VOC established (1602)Remonstrance (1610)Reduction of Groningen (1594)Maurits joins the Gomarists (1617)Maurits' coup (1618)Oldenbarnevelt beheaded (1619)Maurits dies (1625)Brazil seized from Portugal (1630)Batavia established (1619)Peace of Munster (1648)Willem II marries Mary Stuart (1641)Year of Disaster (1672)Treaty of Westminster(1654)Portugese reconquest of Brazil (1654)Ceylon conquered (1664)Agreement with Spain (1661)Duke of York seizes New Amsterdam (1665)Triple alliance against France (1668)Eternal Decree (1667)Willem's marriage to Mary Stuart (1677)WIC declares Bancrupcy and must be refinanced(1674)Surinam Company establishes plantations(1683)The Glorious Revolution (1688)Bourbon union over Spain (1701)William III dies without an heir (1702)Old Catholic Church elects their own bishop (a break with the papacy)French Invasion of Zeeland (1747)Nut (1784)To the People of the Netherlands (1781)Duke of Brunswick banned from the Netherlands (1785)Princess Wilhelmina (1787)Batavian Revolution (1795)Slave rebellion at CuracaoLetters of Kew (1795)Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1795)Unitarists' coup (22 January 1798)Daendels' coup (July 1798)Pesse Canoe- oldest boat in the world (7500BC)First farming settlements- Limburg (5500BC)Dolmens in Drenthe (3000BC)Terpen (750BC)Julius Caesar invades S Netherlands (57BC)More parts conquered (12BC)Teutoburg Forest (9BC)Franks (270s)End of Roman Netherlands (c.400)Earliest Church in Maastricht (570)Battle of Dorestad (690)Archbishop of the Frisians (695)Murder of Boniface(754)Charlemagne controls all of the Netherlands (785)Treaty of Verdun (843)Lotharingia (855)First Viking attack (810)Reunification under Charles the Fat (884)Death of Charles the Fat (888)Bishop of Liege (980s)Bishop of Utrecht (1024)Concordat of Worms (1122)Battle of Vlaardingen (1018)County of Holland (c.1100)Utrech guilds revolt (1274)Battle of Ane (1227)Battle of Woeringen (1288)West Frisia conquered (1289)Floris joins the 100years war and is assassinated (1296)Black Death (1349)Cods win in Holland (1351)Joyous Entry (c.1356)Burgundian Flanders (1384)John the Fearless marries Margaret (1385)Kiss of Delft (1428)Grand Duke of the West (1435)Hanseatic league embargoes the Low countries (1430)War against the Hanseatic league (1438)Devotio Moderna (c.1380s)Fourlander currency (1430s)Battle of the Golden Spurs (1302)States General created (1464)Guelders was defeated (1524)Utrecht conquered (1528)Duke Karel of Egmond dies (1538)Treaty of Venloof(1543)3 councils(1531)“Burgundian” Circle(1512)Martin Luther (1517)Anabaptist protest in Amsterdam (1535)Act of Abjuration (1581)Amsterdam Wisschelbank (1609)Spain and Netherlands join the 30 years war (1621)WIC established (1621)Franco-Dutch alliance (1635)Restoration of Charles II to England(1660)Great Assembly (1651)Treaty of the Hague (May 1795)Anglo-Russian invasion of North Holland (1799)3rd Coup(1801)Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck chosen to lead(1805)Louis Bonaparte(1806)Abolishment of Guilds (1808)Ministry of Worship (1808)British invasion of Zeeland (1809)Annexation of the Netherlands (1810)Willem Frederik becomes the 'sovereign prince' of the Netherlands (1813)Dutch colonies returned (1814)United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1814)Battle at Waterloo(1815)Ghent-Terneuzen canal (1827)Dutch Steamship company(1823)Netherlands Trading Society (1824)Belgian Revolt(1830)10 day campaign(1831)Willem recognizes Belgium (1839)Amended Constitution (1840)Cultivation system (1830)Cholera (1832)Potato blight (1846)De Gids/The Guide (1847)Nine Men Proposal (1844)Willem is blackmailed into pronouncing a liberal constitution(March 1848)Thornebecke's constitution (April 1848)Municipality Law (1851)School Law(1857)Prussians end tolls on the Rhine (1868)Max Havelaar (1860)Cultivation system abolished (1870)Involuntary servitude abolished in the Dutch East IndiesEmancipation in the Dutch Caribbean and in Surinam (1863)German unification question (1866)Suez Canal opened (1870)Sumatra Treaty (1871)Dutch government decides to 'pacify' outer regions of Indonesia (1894)Royal Dutch Shell (1890)Kappeyne's School Law (1878)Doleantie (1886)Number of Voters doubled (1887)Half of the male citizenry can vote(1896)Association for Women's Franchise (1894)Child Law (1874)Amsterdam Eel Revolt (1886)NVV (1906)SDB(1881)SDAP (1894)Permanent Court of Arbitration(1913)World War 1 (1914)NOT (1914)SS Tubantia sunk (March 1916)Pacification of 1917Women suffrage(1919)Troelstra's 'revolution' (1918)KLM(1919)Conservative Social Laws (1911)North-South Sea Barrier (1918)South Sea Polders (1934)Curacao Shell refineryGold Standard abandoned (1936)NSB(1931)German Invasion (1940)Netherlands Union (1940)Battle of the Java Sea (1942)Mad Tuesday (Sept. 1944)Operation Market Garden (1944)Hunger Winter (1944-5)Capitulation (5/5/1945)Labour party(1946)Sukarno declares independence (1945)Dutch troops sent to Indonesia (1946)Linggadjati Accord (1946)First Police Action (1947)Second Police Action (1948)Netherlands cedes sovereignity to Indonesia (Dec. 1949)Marshall Plan (1948)NATO (1949)Oil Crisis of 1973Great Floods of 1953Statute for the Kingdom of the Netherlands (1954)Indonesian rivalry(1960)Treaty of Rome (1957)Pacifist Socialist Party (1957)Government could no longer suppress wages (1959)Free Saturday (1960)Contraceptive pill (1962)General Assistance Law (1963)Protestant call for ecclesiastic unity (1961)End of the Catholic pillar? (1965)Limits to Growth (1972)Suriname IndependenceMarriage of Beatrixe and Claus von Amsberg (1966)Religious parties lose their majority (1967)Dutch constitution of 198313k Mollucans relocated to Netherlands (1950)Mollucans hijack 2 trains (1975, 77)Limburg mines close (1975)Disability law (1967)Anti-missile protests (1983)Wassenaar Accord (1982)Privatization of the housing corps (1995)Maastricht treaty (1992)Srebrenica incident (1994)Pim Fortuyn assassination (2002)Theo van Gogh assassinated (2004)Ahmed Aboutaleb as mayor of Rotterdam (2009)2008 economic crisisПериоды
Philip the Bold (1363-1404)John the Fearless (1404-1419)Philip the Good (1419-1467)Charles the Bold (1467-1477)Mary of Burgundy (1477-1482)Maximilian I (1482-1506)Charles V (1506-1555)Philip II (1555-1598)1300 ppl executed for Heresy1482-1568 century: Habsburg NetherlandsIconoclastic fury of 1566Maurits (and William Louis') military accomplishments(1590-1597)Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1588-1619)Willem (I) of Orange (1568-1584)Synod of Dordrecht (1618-19)Maurice of Nassau (1618-1625)Dutch Golden Age (1625-1672)Frederik Hendrik of Orange (1625-1647)Willem II of Orange (1647-50)Johan De Witt (1653-1672)1st Anglo-Dutch War (1652-4)2nd Anglo-Dutch War(1665-7)3rd Anglo-Dutch War(1672-4)Willem III of Orange (1672-1702)Franco - Dutch War (1672-8)9 years war (1688-97)War of the Spanish succession (1702-13)Union over England (1689-1702)Second Stadhoulderless Period (1702-1747)War of the Austrian succession (1740-8)Popular Riots(1747-48)Willem IV of Orange (1747-51)Ludwick Ernst, Duke of Brunswick (1751-1787)Bokkerijders (1760s-70s)American War for Independence (1775-83)4th Anglo-Dutch War (1781-4)Patriot movement (1781-7)Willem V (1787-1795)War of the First Coalition (1793-1795)Batavian Republic (1795-1806)Kingdom of Holland (1806-10)Napoleon's Empire (1810-3)National Assembly (1795-8)Constituent Assembly and General Daendels (1798-1801)Batavian Commonwealth (1801-5)Batavian Rebellion (69)Rise of Dorestad (7th century)Radbod, the Frisian King (680-719)Charles Martel (718-741)Charlemagne (768-814)Count Dirk IIII. (1005-39)11th century - revival and new states12th and 13th centuries - rise of cities and jockeying PrincipalitiesFloris V. (1256-96)7th-9th centuries: Frankish Netherlands and Christianization10th century: Vikings57BC- 5th century: Roman NetherlandsCrisis of the 14th centuryCods vs Hooks civil war (1345)Albert I., Duke of Bavaria (1354-1404)William II (1404-17)John the Pitiless (1417-25)War between Jacqueline and Philip the Good (1425-8)15th century -Burgundian NetherlandsCouncil of TroublesSchimmelpenninck's government (1805-6)King Willem I. 'Canal King' (1815-1840)Petitions from Belgium (1828-1830)King Willem II. (1840-1849)King Willem III. 'King Gorilla' (1849-90)Return of the Bishops (1852-3)Aceh War (1873-1904)Catholic-Protestant Coalition(1888-91)Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)Boers War (1899-1902)Catholic-Protestant CoalitionsGerman Invasion (10-15th may)Arthur Seyss-Inquart (15/05/1940-05/05/1945)Ethical Policy (1900-40)Cultivation System (1830-70)Modern Imperialism (1870-1900)Queen Juliana (1948-1980)Queen Beatrix (1980-2013)King Willem-Alexander (2013-)Roman-Red Coalitions(1946-58)Provo (1965-7)Pastoral council of the Dutch Catholic Church (1968-70)Feminist movement (60s)Piet De Jong coalition (1967-71)Den Uyl cabinet (1972-77)Dries van Agt (1977-82)Ruud Lubbers (1982-94)Wim Kok (1994-2002)Jan Peter Balkenende (2002-10)Mark Rutte (2010-)
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