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Paper 3: Spanish Civil War
Создана
Ben
⟶ Обновлено 24 янв 2018 ⟶
List of edits
Таймлайны от
Ben
:
2 июн 2018
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1011
Indo-European Languages
(approximate) history of attestations of Indo-European langu...
2 мая 2018
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927
Timeline of insular celtic
Vague speculation on the chronology of Goidelic and Brythoni...
22 июл 2020
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888
ASOIAF
23 янв 2018
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637
Paper 1: Japanese expansion
2 мая 2018
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456
Development of Celtic and Italic
20 фев 2018
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451
Germany in the 20th century
4 мая 2018
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348
germanic
23 янв 2018
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346
Paper 2: Stalin, Cold War; Paper 3: Stalin, Eastern Europe
Комментарии
События
Spain is defeated by the US
- defeated as a result of Spain's backwardness - Spain comes to realise its own backwardness - monarchy suffers; people begin to look for alternative political solutions
economic problems with unemployment after war
12,000 soldiers killed in one battle; outrage in Spain
Primo de Rivera stages coup
- suspends constitution, dissolves parliament (Cortes) - creates new "apolitical" party, Unión Patriótica (UP) - Introduces martial law - end to war in Morocco (1927)
Primo de Rivera ends war in Morocco
Primo de Rivera resigns
Municipal elections are held
Second Spanish Republic is declared
Formation of Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (CEDA)
National assembly elections are held
- dramatic transformation of political system - seen as a contest between monarchists and republicans/socialists - result: victory for republicans, especially in large cities
Afonso XIII goes into exile
Confirmed republican majority
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora becomes president
Manuel Azaña becomes prime minister
Spanish Constitution approved
- Spain is a republic - Cortes elected by universal suffrage every four years - president serves 6 years - government has the right to nationalise large estates and industries - recognition of regional autonomy; Catalonia is given its own flag, president, and parliament - army officers and clergy may not serve as president - separation of church and state: - freedom of religion - end to state support of clergy - religious education abolished - Jesuits are banned
Formation of Falange by José Antonio de Rivera
General elections held
- result: CEDA gains victory (extreme right)
Периоды
Spanish-American War
Reign of King Afonso XIII
Rif War in Morocco
First World War
beneficial trade conditions during war
Military dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
Economic problems stemming from Great Depression
Second Spanish Republic
Spanish Civil War
- educational reforms, religious reforms, agrarian reforms; generally slow (Anarchists consider them too slow) - land reform blocked by Right in Cortes - difficulty in dealing with anarchists (CNT); later they are alienated from government - radicals such as UGT want more radical policies (this would provoke the right)
Right wing Spain
- anarchist uprising in Andalusia - villagers are massacred by army
Carlists gain more supporters
Presidency of Alcalá-Zamora
Azaña as prime minister
Casas Viejas incident
