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Hans & Zacharias
Janssen invented
1st compound
microscopeGalileo Galilei
invented his
version of
compound
microscopeMarcello Malpighi
identified
capillariesRobert Hooke
published
MicrographiaLady Mary
Wortley Montagu
popularised
variolationLuigi Galvani
came up with
concept of
'animal
electricity'Jenner performed
key experimentfarmer transferred
cowpox to wife
and kidsGerman teacher
vaccinated his
3 kids with
cowpoxJenner coined
term "vaccination"more precise microscopes madeJenner awarded by governmentWHO launched
vaccination
programme to
eradicate
smallpoxlast reported case
of smallpoxend of smallpoxMorphine 1st
marketedSchwann &
Schleiden
proposed
'cell doctrine'John Snow's
discoveryCholera Outbreak in LondonLouis Pasteur
discovered
pasteurisationRudolf Buccheim
1st professor of
pharmacologyPharmacology
developedAlexander Wood
invented hypo-
dermic needlePasteur wanted
to establish
cause of inf-
ectious diseasesRudolf Virchow
'cell theory'Pasteur announced
immunisation
against anthraxWilliam Crookes
developed the
Crookes tubeOswald Schmiedeberg
published "outline of
pharmacology"Pasteur's public
inoculation of
animalsPasteur cured
people of rabiesX-rays discovered
by RontgenAlexander Fleming
discovered lysozymeBanting and Macleod
won nobel prize for
discovery of insulinAlexander Fleming
discovered penicillinFleming published
discovery of penicillinTEM designed by Ernst Ruska
SEM designed by Max KnollMass production
and distribution
of penicillinorgan transplant
first feasiblefirst cornea
transplantblood transfusion
established1st kidney
transplantWatson & Crick report
DNA double helix
structure1st liver
transplantNirenberg & Khorana
crack triplet code1st heart
transplant1st whole body
MRI scan1st bone marrow
transplant1st gene
isolatedkidney donor
cardCohen &
Boyer invent
genetic
engineering1st genetic
engineering
company
founded'plastination'
developed by
Gunther Von
Hagensorgan donor card1st combined
heart and lung
transplantGusella locates
genetic marker
for Huntington's1st complete lung
transplant1st partial face transplantDNA
fingerprintingHuman
Genome
Project
launched1st complete
DNA sequence of
eukaryote1st genome of
multicellular
organismViagra licensing
application
submittedEntire Human
Genome
completedEbers Papyrus written - detailing channel theoryEdwin Smith Papyrus writtenAlcmaeon of Croton
described health as
balance of hot/cold and
wet/dry"Archemedes heat ray"Chinese recognised
small pox survivors
didnt contract disease
when exposed againNero 1st used
'sunglasses'?Abbas Firnas produced
1st reading aid - "the
reading stone"Al Rhazi - distinction between
measles and smallpox
Abul Kasim - 1st description
of haemophilia1st European
medical schoolSalvino D'Armate developed
1st wearable glassesJohannes Guttenberg
developed the
printing pressMartin Luther
started refor-
mation of roman
catholic churchAndreas Vesalius
published "De
Humani Corporis
Fabrica"Andreas Vesalius
allowed to perform
dissections on
executed prisonersBarber-Surgeons
company foundedDevelopment of
'quack' potions/
patent medicinesПериоды
prehistoricAncient EgyptHippocratesAristotleRoman EmpireMarcus VarroGalenPedanius DioscoridesDark AgesMiddle AgesRenaissanceLeonardo Da VinciWilliam HarveyAmbroise PareFrancesco ReddiGalileo GalileiAnton Van LeeuwenhoekLuigi GalvaniEdward JennerIndustial RevolutionJohn SnowJoseph ListerRobert KochFleming tried and failed to isolate penicillin
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