NCERT History 6th Class
Category: Иное
Обновлено: 15 мая 2020
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Created bySurya Prabhat Pali
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Use of Iron in IndiaGrowing Use of Iron.Sangam Literature
composed arnd this time.Rise of Cholas, Pandyas
and Cheras.Satavahana Dynasty
becomes powerful.China invented
techniques of making silk.Kushanas
ruling NW India
and C.A siaArrival of Xuan Zang and I-QingArrival of Fa XianEmergence of Christianity.Popularity of "Bhakti"The arrival of Christianity
to IndiaMarked the
beginning of
Gupta Dynasty.Arab Soldiers
conquered Pakistan.Revelation to Prophet.Mehrauli Iron PillarSilappadikaram
-Tamil EpicEnd of Paleolithic
AgeFirst began
growing
Wheat
and
BarleyEgyptian and Meso
civilisations.Cities around
banks of GangaClimate ChangesDomestication of AnimalsBeginning of
settlement at
MehrgarhCotton cultivation at
MehrgarhComposition of RIg VedaErecting Megaliths beganFormation
of MahajanpadasEnd of the Sanghas
/GanasInvasion
of Alexander
the GreatNew Kind of RajasNew
eventBirth of Siddharta GautamaSpread of Jainism by
Vardhamana MahaviraUpanishadic ThinkersStart of Kalinga
WarBegan the
builiding of
Great Wall of ChinaBeginning of
Stupa buildingAjanta Cave Painting
AryabhattaKalidasaRajputs became
importantPaper became
cheaperNew TechnologyMany Regions had
developed their
own culture and
geogrph distinctions.People started
moving around.Agriculture ExpandedBeginning of JATISNew Religions
appeared in the
subcontCollective belief in religion was closely
connected with the social and economic
organisation of local communities.
As the social worlds of these groups
altered so too did their beliefs.Dantidurga from
Rashtrakutas overthrew
the Chalukyas of K'takaBy this
Period, SAMANTAS
gained wealth and powerFirst Battle
of Tarain against
Md. Ghori of
GhuridsVijayala Chola
takes over Tanjavur
and starts the Chola
Empire.Rajaraja 1
considered
the most powerful
ruler of Cholas.Delhi first became
capital of Tomara
Rajputs.By this period,
independent rulers
established flourishing
statesBy 18th Century,
Mughal Elite formed
their indpendent
political identity.Construction Qutub
Minar by Qutub AybakMurshidabad
capital of CalcuttaDefeat of
Vijayanagara by
Deccani SultansMachilipatnam in its
heyday.Ahoms migrated
from MyanmarAhoms were
attacked by Mir
Jumla.Genghis Khan had united the Mongol and Turkish
tribes into a powerful military forcePopularity of Adi ShankaraPhilosopher Ramnuja,
influenced by Alvars.
Doctirine of VishishtadvaitaVirashaivism
movement in K'taka.Onwards settled Sufis
from Central AsiaAfter this period,
saw a new wave of the bhakti
movement in north India.Hampi was
foundedSurat was f
foundedMauslipatnam was
foundedFollowers of Sikhis
surged.Final edition
of Guru Granth
SahibRamdaspur
a.k.a Amritsar
found around
Haramandir SahibCompletion
of Jagganatha
temple by
Annantavarman
of Ganga Dynasty.Circa.
development of
Kathak as distinct
dance form.Circa..
Developed Basholi
Miniature painting.Nadir Shah of
Persia's invasion
on DelhiTill this century,
Europeans saw
themselves as part of
an Empire or Church.Circa.
European people also began to identify
themselves as members
of a community that spoke a common
anguage, such as French or GermanEnd of Bahadur Shah
Zafar, last emperor of
Mughals, only in
name.EIC acquired sole
trading in East by
Charter.Gamma discov.
sea route to IndiaEnglish EIC
sets up first factory
beside Hugli riv.A fort was
now built by
EIC around FactoryDeath of
Alivardi KhanBattle of
PlasseyBattle of
Buxar - Mir
Qasim defeatedCompany became
Diwan of BengalRobert Clive
left India. Governor
of Bengal since1764Subsidary AllianceThird
Battle of
PanipatFirst Battle of
Panipat
Lodi v. BaburSecond Battle of Panipat
Akbar v. HemchandraTreaty of
Salbai
Marathas lostFrom this
century, the Company
followed an aggressive
policy of territorial expan.Policy of
Paramountcy
-continued to guide later
British policies as wellRani Channamma
led armed anti-
British MovementLate 1830's, EIC began
to worry about
Russia. - thought it will
enter India from the
north-west.Sind was taken
over.Punjab was
annexed.By his time,
Company acquired
power in Bengal, Madras
and Bombay
Hence REGULATING
ACT OF 1773From now,
each District had
Faujdari and Diwani
Adalat.
Civil Court -Headed by European
Collector
Criminal Court - Qazi(Judge) and
Mufti(jjurist) under
the Collector.1775 eleven pandits
were asked to compile
a digest of Hindu laws.
N.B. Halhed translated this
digest into English.Under the Act above,
a New SC and Sadar
Nizamat Adalat
set up at CalcutaSuccessor states like
Awadh and Benaras started
recruiting peasants into their
armies and training them
as professional soldiers.Warfare technology
changed from the 1820s
-More Guns, less Cavalry.Early century the British began
to develop a uniform military culture
-diff. castes were supposed to work with
one another.Arrival of Steam Technology,
aided expansion.The Company came to
exercise direct rule over
about 63 per cent of the
territory and 78 per cent
of the population of the IndianThe Dutch began
slave trade in South
AfricaSlavery ENDEDAhmad Shah
Abdali invades
India 8 timesNew
eventBengal FamineNew
eventPermanent Settlement ActMahalwari System
in North WestRyotwari System
in South IndiArtist William Morris
was bornBy this time,
demand for
Indigo was risingRapid Industrialisation
began in Britain.But by this time
production stopped
by half and world
and hence Brit. turned
towards INDIALast decades of
18th, Bengal Indigo
dominated world.95% of Indigo
in Brit was from
IndiaFrance Abolished
slavery in its coloniesSlave revolt
in St. DominqueBlue RebellionDiscovery of
the first synthetic
dye, Perkins MauveChristian laws
to make preferable
the religion.Mangal Pandey
was hanged
BarrackporeThe sepoys killed
the British and released
the imprisoned and
declared war against
firangis.The Brits
retaliated
-on DelhiThe British had regained control
of the country by the end of 1859,
but they could not carry on ruling
the land with the same policies
any more- Crown RuleTaiping Rebelliion
-Supressed by Qing Dyn.
with Support of Brits
and FrenchKing George V
attends the Durbar
and lays foundation
stone for New DelhiBrits took
over Delhi frrom
Marathas.Partition of
India and Pak.
Changed the
social milieu
of Delhi.Hindu-Arabic
Numerals became
popular in Europe
and replaced RomanBy 700, Indians perfected
the numeral system
we use today.Death of Al-Khwarizmi
who's work became the
reason for the spread of Hindu-
Arabic numeralsCalico Act bannning
Indian TextilesSpinning Jenny was
invented by John KayeInvention of
SteamEngine
revolutionised
cotton textile weavingBegan the
Dutch Settlements
in KochiDutch took overy
the Pulicat fort
of PortugeseThe Dutch Pulicat
fell into hands of the
English.Charkha came to represent India,
and it was put at the
centre of the tricolour
flag of the Indian National
Congress adopted in 1931.First Cotton Mill
setup in BOmbayThe Wootz steel
making was completely
lost.In the late nineteenth
century a series of famines
devastated the dry tracts of India.
Agarias most afffected.By the late nineteenth century
, however, the craft of iron
smelting was in declineUlgulan or
the Great Tumult
led by Birsa MundaThe Forest ActDuring this century
many dikus interfered
with the TribalsKol Tribe UprisingSanthal UprisingBastar UprisingCharles Weld
and Dorabji Tata
start the search for
iron ore depositsTISCO
began producing
from Jamshedpur.By 1919 the colonial
government was buying
90 per cent of the
steel manufactured
by TISCOGovernment Sanskirt
College, VaranasiAliah University, Calcutta
(Madrasa)By the 1830s the attack on
the Orientalists became sharper.British began
interfering in
the local education
of IndiaRabindranath
Tagore started
SantiniketanBy the mid-nineteenth
century, schools for girls
were being set up by
Christian missionaries
and Indian reform
organisations.Elementary Education
Act 1870
Until the introduction of the
Education Act in 1870, there
was no widespread education for
the population as a whole
for most of the nineteenth
century.
After this,
that schools were opened by the
government and compulsory
schooling was introduced.Периоды
Arikamedu, an active Port.Harshavardhana EraThe reign of the Gupta EmpireLifespan of Prophet
Muhammad.Mesolithic AgeNeolithic AgeHarrapan Civillsation
at banks of IndusSettlement at
InamgaonMagadha Janapada, Kingdom
and EmpireMauryan Empire.Rule of AshokaRule of Pulakesin II
ChaulkyasReign of Kanishka
of the KushansNCERT 7th - MEDIEVAL PERIOD OF INDIARule of Md.
Ghazni, AFGRule of Prithviraja III
of ChahamanasRule of Delhi Sultanate.Khalji DynastyTughlaq DynastySayyid DynastyLodhi DynastyThe Mughal RuleRule of AkbarRule of Shah JahanRule of JahangirSlave DynastyHoysala Empire over KarnatakaRule of Sib SIngh
of Ahoms.Emergence of Nayanars and Alvars
MovementSangam AgeChola rulers built temples around the
shrines visited by the Nayanar and Alvars.Rishi Order in
Kashmir by Sheikh NurudinLifespan of Guru NanakMartin LutherRule of First
Chera Dynasty
IIel to Sangam age.Rule of the 2nd Chera Dynasty
Kingdom of MahodayapuramWajid Ali Shah
Last Nawab
of AwadhRule of Palas
over Bengal and Bihar regionCompany RuleCrown RuleWar among European EIC
to secure marketsGovernor General
Lord Wellesly
-----
Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance System
Fourth Anglo- Mysore war and the Treaty of Bassein
Second Anglo – Maratha war
Establishment of Madras presidency
Establishing Fort William College at CalcuttaHaidar Ali ruled
MysoreTipu Sultan RuleFirst
Anglo-Mysore
WarSecond Anglo-
Mysore WarThird Anglo-
Mysore War2nd Anglo-
Maratha War3rd Anglo-
Maratha War
Crushed Maratha
PowerGovernor General
Lord Hasting
-Policy of ParamountcyAfghanistan
v. EICGovernor Genral
Lord Dalhousie
-Final wave of annexation
-Doctrine of Lapse.Governor General
Warren Hastings
-First GG
-significant role in
expansion of Company power
-Several Admn Reforms
esp. in JusticeGovernor of Madras - Thomas MunroFirst Anglo-Burmese War1857 Rebellion
periodSafavid Empire of Persia.First dynasty of the Persian Empire was created by the Achaemenids,Industrial expansion of Railways in IndiaThe Passenger Expansion of Indian railwaysWorld War IElectrification and further Expansion of the Indian RailwaysMeji Regime in Japan. Japan became industrialised during this period.
Represents te first half of he Empire of Japan.Governor-General
Lord Cornwallis
Establishment of Appellate courts and lower grade courts
Establishment of Sanskrit college
Third Anglo-Mysore War and Treaty of Seringapatam
Introduction of Permanent Settlement and civil servicesGovernor-General
Sir John Shore
Charter act of 1793
Policy of Non-intervention
Battle of Kharda
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