1 дек 1214 г. - Magna Carta

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On June 15, 1215, King John of England agreed to the Magna Carta, a charter of liberties drafted by his rebellious barons. This document aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and establish certain legal protections for the barons and other high-ranking members of English society. The Magna Carta is often regarded as a foundational document for modern democracy and the rule of law. It introduced concepts such as habeas corpus and the right to a fair trial, influencing the development of constitutional law in England and beyond.

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