31 окт 1968 г. - Operation Shock

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Operation Shock (Hebrew: מבצע הלם, Mivtza Halem) was a significant commando operation conducted by Israeli paratroopers on October 31, 1968. The operation targeted key infrastructure in Egypt, specifically the Qena bridge, the Nag Hammadi bridge, and the Nag Hammadi transformer station, which was crucial for powering the region.

Background
Operation Shock was part of the broader War of Attrition, which took place between Israel and Egypt from 1968 to 1970. This conflict emerged from the unresolved issues of the Six-Day War and was characterized by intermittent military engagements along the cease-fire lines.

During this period, Egypt sought to regain territory lost in 1967 and to reassert its regional influence. Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser aimed to pressure Israel through a protracted low-intensity conflict, hoping international intervention would force Israel to withdraw from the territories it had occupied. Nasser's goal was also to mitigate the humiliation experienced by Egypt in the 1967 war. Conversely, Israel aimed to consolidate its control over the Sinai Peninsula, with some Israeli officials advocating for its annexation as part of a broader vision for Greater Israel.

Planning
In response to a series of heavy artillery attacks by the Egyptian army on Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) positions along the Suez Canal, which resulted in the death of 25 Israeli soldiers, the IDF launched a series of counter-operations. Operation Shock was notable for its focus on Egypt's critical infrastructure, particularly its electricity network.

Operation Details
Targets:
Qena Bridge: Located 280 miles south of Cairo, this bridge was a significant transport link.
Nag Hammadi Bridge: Situated 35 miles west of the Qena bridge, this was another important crossing.
Nag Hammadi Transformer Station: This facility provided electricity to the region and was a key component in the high-tension power line between Cairo and the Aswan Dam.
The operation aimed to disrupt Egyptian logistical and supply lines by targeting these critical infrastructure points, thereby exerting pressure on Egypt's war effort and demonstrating Israel's ability to strike at strategic assets deep within enemy territory.

Execution:
Israeli paratroopers carried out the raid with precision, aiming to maximize impact while minimizing casualties. The operation was designed to send a strong message to Egypt and demonstrate Israel's readiness and capability to retaliate against aggressive actions.

Outcome
Operation Shock succeeded in its objective of damaging key infrastructure, impacting Egyptian logistics and energy supplies. The operation was a clear statement of Israeli resolve and capability, influencing the ongoing conflict dynamics and contributing to the broader strategic goals of both sides during the War of Attrition.

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