1 янв 1860 г. - Mishkenot Sha'ananim was founded

Описание:

Mishkenot Sha'anim holds a significant place in Jerusalem's history, having been established by Sir Moses Montefiore in 1860. This venture, initiated by a British Jewish philanthropist, provided a unique response to the dire living conditions prevailing in Jerusalem at the time. The land for Mishkenot Sha'anim was acquired from the Governor of Jerusalem, Ahmad Agha Duzdar, illustrating the cooperation between different communities in the region.

Despite its noble purpose as an almshouse, the area faced challenges due to its location outside the city walls, rendering it vulnerable to raids and banditry. This insecurity deterred Jewish residents from moving in initially, despite the comparatively better living conditions offered by Mishkenot Sha'anim. To address this concern, measures such as paying people to live there and constructing a protective stone wall with a heavy door were implemented.

The tragic incident involving Aaron Hershler highlights the risks faced by residents in this area. Hershler's bravery in defending his family's home against attackers underscores the struggles endured by the early inhabitants of Mishkenot Sha'anim.

The name "Mishkenot Sha'anim" itself, derived from the Book of Isaiah, reflects the aspiration for peaceful habitation and security, echoing the sentiments of its founders.

Over time, Mishkenot Sha'anim became part of the broader neighborhood of Yemin Moshe, which was established in the late 19th century. Despite its challenging beginnings, Mishkenot Sha'anim remains a testament to the resilience and determination of its residents and serves as a symbol of hope and perseverance in the face of adversity.

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