21 май 1799 г. - Siege of Acre

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The siege of Acre in 1799 marked a pivotal moment in Napoleon's Egyptian and Syrian campaign, along with the Battle of the Nile. Acre's strategic importance lay in its position on the route between Egypt and Syria, making it a crucial target for Napoleon's ambitions. Despite his earlier victories in Egypt, including the capture of Jaffa, Acre proved to be a formidable obstacle.

Led by the capable Jezzar Pasha, the Ottoman defenders staunchly resisted Napoleon's siege for one and a half months. The arrival of a Royal Navy flotilla under Commodore Sidney Smith further bolstered the city's defenses. Despite French attempts to breach the walls, including a final assault in May, the defenders held firm. Harsh weather, a British blockade of French supply harbors, and the onset of plague among the French troops contributed to their eventual retreat.

The failed siege was a significant setback for Napoleon, leading to his withdrawal to Egypt two months later. Napoleon's ambitions to extend his influence in the region, including plans for an empire in the East, were thwarted by the resilience of Acre's defenders. Despite his defeat, Napoleon's interest in courting support from local populations, including Jews, during the campaign left a lasting legacy in the region's folklore and street names. Today, Acre remains a symbol of resistance and pride among its Arab population, who celebrate the city's successful defense against the renowned conqueror Napoleon.

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