1 янв 913 г. до нашей эры - Battle of Mount Zemaraim
Описание:
The Battle of Mount Zemaraim, as recounted in the Bible, saw the armies of the Kingdom of Israel, led by King Jeroboam I, clash with those of the Kingdom of Judah, led by King Abijah I. Though the biblical narrative claims around 500,000 casualties, modern scholars question the accuracy of these figures. The conflict, proposed to have occurred around 913 BCE, stemmed from tensions following the division of the united kingdom.
Background
The dispute arose when King Rehoboam increased taxes, leading to a rebellion and the formation of the Kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam's rule. Despite attempts at reconciliation, border disputes persisted between the two kingdoms, culminating in Abijah's attempt to reunify Israel under Judah's banner after ascending the throne.
Battle
Abijah's army, numbering 400,000, faced Jeroboam's force of 800,000 warriors. Abijah implored Jeroboam to submit peacefully, citing divine favor toward the house of David. However, Jeroboam refused, setting up an ambush to surround Abijah's forces. Despite being outnumbered, Abijah's troops fought bravely, routing Jeroboam's army and claiming victory.
Aftermath
The defeat weakened Jeroboam's threat to Judah, yet failed to achieve reunification. The battle deepened the divide between the kingdoms, setting the stage for centuries of border conflicts until the eventual fall of the Kingdom of Israel to Assyria in 720 BCE.
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