1 янв 701 г. до нашей эры - Assyrian siege of Jerusalem

Описание:

The Assyrian siege of Jerusalem circa 701 BCE marked a critical event in the conflict between the Neo-Assyrian Empire, led by King Sennacherib, and the Kingdom of Judah, ruled by King Hezekiah. The siege was part of Sennacherib's broader campaign in the Levant aimed at subjugating rebellious kingdoms and expanding Assyrian influence.


Following the fall of Samaria in 720 BCE, the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel, Judah stood alone amidst regional turmoil. Under kings Ahaz and Hezekiah, Judah sought to consolidate its power, resisting Assyrian dominance while forming alliances with neighboring states. In preparation for the impending siege, Hezekiah undertook defensive measures, including the construction of the Siloam Tunnel and the Broad Wall. As Sennacherib's forces besieged Jerusalem, Hezekiah negotiated, offering heavy tribute to Assyria. Despite this, Sennacherib pressed forward, intending to capture the city.

Hebrew Account:

The Hebrew Bible recounts the siege in detail, emphasizing Hezekiah's preparations and his appeal to divine protection. The prophet Isaiah reassured Hezekiah of Jerusalem's deliverance, prophesying Assyria's defeat. According to the biblical narrative, an angel struck down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers, leading to Sennacherib's retreat.

Assyrian Account:

Sennacherib's Prism, a cuneiform inscription, presents a contrasting perspective. It boasts of Assyrian victories, claiming the capture of many Judean cities and the siege of Jerusalem. However, it does not mention the miraculous defeat described in the Hebrew Bible.

Aftermath:

Following the siege, Sennacherib redirected his military campaigns, maintaining Assyrian dominance in the region. He received tribute from Judah and continued expanding Assyrian influence through subsequent campaigns. The Assyrian siege of Jerusalem underscores the geopolitical tensions of the time, the resilience of Judah under Hezekiah's leadership, and the complex interplay between political maneuvering and divine intervention in ancient Near Eastern conflicts.

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