1 янв 636 г. - Battle of the Yarmuk

Описание:

The Battle of Yarmouk, fought in August 636, was a pivotal confrontation between the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate. Here's an overview:

Location and Duration:

The battle took place near the Yarmouk River, along the borders of present-day Syria-Jordan and Syria-Israel, southeast of the Sea of Galilee.
It lasted for six days, from August 15 to August 20, 636.
Background:

Emperor Heraclius of the Byzantine Empire launched a large expedition to the Levant in May 636 to check the Arab advance and regain lost territory.
The Arab forces, led by commanders such as Khalid ibn al-Walid, tactically withdrew from Syria and regrouped at the Yarmouk plains, where they awaited the Byzantine army.
Opposing Forces:

The Byzantine army was numerically superior, but the Arab forces, although smaller, were highly motivated and led by skilled commanders like Khalid ibn al-Walid.
The Byzantine army consisted of soldiers from various regions of the empire, including Syria, Anatolia, and Armenia.
Battle and Outcome:

The battle consisted of a series of engagements over six days, with both sides employing various tactics and strategies.
Despite being outnumbered, the Arab forces achieved a decisive victory, inflicting heavy casualties on the Byzantine army and forcing them to retreat.
The Arab victory at Yarmouk marked the end of Roman rule in Syria after approximately seven centuries and paved the way for the rapid advance of Islam into the Levant.
Significance:

The Battle of Yarmouk is considered one of the most decisive battles in military history due to its profound impact on the region.
It solidified Khalid ibn al-Walid's reputation as one of history's greatest tacticians and cavalry commanders.
The Arab victory at Yarmouk heralded the beginning of the early Muslim conquests, leading to the expansion of Islam into the formerly Christian/Roman Levant.
Overall, the Battle of Yarmouk was a crucial event that shaped the course of history in the Middle East, marking the beginning of Muslim dominance in the region and the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.

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