2 июл 1981 г. - the end of the AI winter
Описание:
The moment that historians pinpoint as the end of the AI winter was when AI's commercial value started to be realised, attracting new investment.
The new commercial systems were far less ambitious than early AI. Instead of trying to create a general intelligence, these ‘expert systems’ focused on much narrower tasks. That meant they only needed to be programmed with the rules of a very particular problem. The first successful commercial expert system, known as the RI, began operation at the Digital Equipment Corporation helping configure orders for new computer systems. By 1986 it was saving the company an estimated $40m a year.
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