1 янв 1935 г. - GOI Act, 1935

Описание:

1909: Limited Self-Govt.
1919: Provincial Diarchy: No resp. govt at centre & partially responsible govt at provinces (Dyarchy)
1935: Provincial autonomy

Reasons:
1) Simon Commission grievances
2) 1st RTC: Non-INC parties demanded union with Br. India + 565PS
3) 2nd RTC: Demand of federation + Responsible govt at centre + PoornaS rejected
4) 3rd RTC: Very low participation
5) HRA + HSRAV + IRA + CDM = Pressure for reform

Features:
Est. All-India Federation consisting of Provinces
and Princely States as units
AT CENTRE,
1) Bicameral legislature at center - Federal assembly + Council of States
2) R2vote but based on income & edu criteria
3) Separate electorates continued
4) Reser for Women + SCs +WCs
5) 1st Time federal distribution of subjects - Federal list, concurrent list & provincial list
5.1) Fiscal Policy to GOI
5.2) Reduced power of SoS
6) Residuary powers were given to the GG
7) RBI setup

AT PROVINCE,
1) Dyarchy ended, all subjects now transferred subjects under PLA & ministers
2) Fully resp. govt.
3) Direct elections with separate electorates
4) COM headed by Premier (CM) resp. to PLA
5) Governor powerful
6) Bicameralism in 6/11 provinces - Bengal, Bihar, Bombay, Madras, Assam and the United
Provinces wiith UH and Lower House


Same as GOI,1919:
6) Viceroy reserved all rights
7) 80% budget still not votable
8) Central govt cont.
9) Dyarchy at center
10) Transfered Subjects



Result:
1) No mention of Dominion status
2) No resp. govt at centre
3) INC demanded elections in 565PS



Provincial Autonomy, SC est., sindh taken out of Bombay

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