3 янв 750 г. - Golden Age of Islam

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"Abbasids become rulers of Muslim Empire with Baghdad as centre; the Golden Age of Islam begins. Under the Abbasid caliphates, the Muslims build the first astronomical observatory, translate ancient Greek texts into Arabic, perfect and spread the Arabic alphabet and Arab numerals, develop the astrolabe for navigation, develop a body of Arabic literature and history, make advances in agriculture, improve water distribution, make advances in medicine and health care, develop agriculture and livestock breeding, spread cotton from east to west. The Abbasids, although Muslim, allow freedom of religion in areas under their control. " - https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca

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