2 янв 2007 г. - "The Communist movement and ideology played an important part in Jewish life, particularly in the 1920s, 1930s, and during and after World War II." Encyclopaedia Judaica Vol.05 2nd Edition- Communism

Описание:

COMMUNISM, the international revolutionary Marxist movement that evolved under *Lenin’s leadership from the Bolshevik faction (created in 1903 in the Russian Social Democratic Party) to become the ruling party of Russia after the October Revolution in 1917 and created the Communist International (Comintern) in 1919. The Communist movement and ideology played an important part in Jewish life, particularly in the 1920s, 1930s, and during and after World War II. Violent polemics raged between Jewish Communists and Zionists in all countries until the disenchantment with the anti-Jewish policies of *Stalin in his last years and, after his death, with the antisemitic quality of the treatment of Jews and Jewish life in the U.S.S.R., as well as the increasingly violent anti-Israel stand of Moscow in the Arab-Israel conflict.

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