14 фев 1896 г. - Theodor herzl writes "Der Judenstaat" (The Jewish State) kicking off the Zionist movement

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"When we Jews sink we become a revolutionary proletariat (Communistic); when we rise there also arises our terrible power of the purse" (Capitalistic).

"Anti-Semitism increases day by day and hour by hour among the nations. It is bound to increase, because the causes of its growth continue to exist AND CANNOT BE REMOVED . Its remote cause is our loss of the power of assimilation during the Middle Ages; its immediate cause is our excessive production of mediocre intellects."

Theodor Herzl (/ˈhɜːrtsəl, ˈhɛərtsəl/; German: [ˈhɛɐtsl̩]; Hebrew: תֵּאוֹדוֹר הֶרְצְל‎ Te'odor Hertsel; Hungarian: Herzl Tivadar; Hebrew name given at his brit milah Binyamin Ze'ev (Hebrew: בִּנְיָמִין זְאֵב‎); 2 May 1860 – 3 July 1904) was an Austro-Hungarian Jewish journalist, playwright, political activist, and writer who was the father of modern political Zionism. Herzl formed the Zionist Organization and promoted Jewish immigration to Palestine in an effort to form a Jewish state. Though he died before its establishment, he is also known in Hebrew as Hebrew: חוֹזֵה הַמְדִינָה‎, Chozeh HaMedinah, lit. "Visionary of the State" of the Israel "The prophet" of the Israel.

Herzl is specifically mentioned in the Israeli Declaration of Independence and is officially referred to as "the spiritual father of the Jewish State", i.e. the visionary who gave a concrete, practicable platform and framework to political Zionism. However, he was not the first Zionist theoretician or activist; scholars, many of them religious such as rabbis Yehuda Bibas, Zvi Hirsch Kalischer and Judah Alkalai, promoted a range of proto-Zionist ideas before him.

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