1 янв 1506 г. - Shaybanids conquer Samarkand

Описание:

The city was conquered by the Shaybanids in 1500, an Uzbek tribe led by Muḥammad Shaybānī Khan, who incorporated Samarkand into their recently acquired khanate of Bukhara. Several important buildings date from this period, notably the Sher-Dor Madrasah, built between 1619 and 1636, and the Tilya-Kori Madrasah, constructed just afterwards from 1646 to 1660. Nonetheless, with Bukhara as the capital, Samarkand declined and was uninhabited by the late 18th century, only reviving with the introduction of the railway in 1888, which allowed the city to regain its ancient role as a trading center at the crossroads of routes to east and west.